The verses of the Qur'an can not be separated with his name the letters hijaiyah. In the Qur'an we read must be fluent and correct in terms of pronunciation and tajwidnya. Speaking about the pronunciation of the letter hijaiyah surely we must know what it is meant "Makhorijul Letters".
Makhorijul letters are places out letters at the time the letter was rung. In the Qur'an we read should be sounding the letter corresponding to makhrajnya. Because if there is a fault in the pronunciation of the letter, it could lead to a whole new meaning. In this case if done on purpose will lead to infidelity. Thus the study makhorijul letter is very important to us.
Makhorijul letter is divided into five places, namely:
1. Al-Jauf (oral cavity)
The letter that came out of jauf namely: alif, Wawu, yes'
2. Halaq (throat)
a. Asyqal Halqi (larynx), the glottal (ء) and ha ') ه)
b. Wasthul Halqi (middle of the throat), which ha '(ح) and' ayn (ع)
c. Adnal Halqi (tip of the throat), namely ghoin (غ) and kho '(خ)
3. Oral (tongue)
Hijaiyah letter sounds with the release of the tongue there are 18. Grouped into 10 makhraj, namely:
a. Base of the tongue and palate, the back
That letter qof (ق) reads out from the base of the tongue close to the esophagus that dihimpitkan the
palate the back.
b. The middle base of the tongue and palate, the middle
That letter kaf (ك) reads out from the base of the tongue in front of the dihimpitkan makhroj letter qof into
the ceiling of the center of the mouth.
c. Middle of the tongue
That letter jim (ج), syin (ش), and yes' (ي) reads out from the middle of the tongue and palate to keep right on it.
d. Edge base of the tongue
That letter dho '(ض) reads out from the edge of the tongue (tongue may be right or left edge) to connect with makhrojnya letter lam, and keep his molars.
e. Tip of the tongue edge
That letter lam (ل) reads out from the edge of the tongue (left or right) until the final tip of the tongue and keep the upper palate.
f. Spokesman
That letter nun (ن) reads out from the tip of the tongue after makhrojnya lam, go a little further into the base of the tongue and keep the upper palate.
g. Just the tip of the tongue
That letter ro '(ر) reads out from the tip of the tongue and right after makhrojnya far more sense to keep the base of the tongue and palate above.
h. Leather upper gum
That letter dal (د), ta '(ت), tho' (ط) reads out from the tip of the tongue and keep the base of the upper incisors.
i. Pointy tongue
That letter shod (ص), sin (س), za '(ز) reads out from the tip of the tongue and keep his end of the bottom two incisors.
j. Gum
That letter dho '(ظ), tsa' (ث), dzal (ذ) reads out from the tip of the tongue and keep the tip of the upper two incisors.
4. Ash-Syafatain (two lips)
Which includes letters syafatain namely:
a. Fa '(ف) out of it down and kept his lips with the tip of the upper two incisors.
b. Wawu (و), ba '(ب), mim (م) came out in between the two lips (between upper and lower). It's just to Wawu lips open, while for ba 'and meme lips to silence.
5. Al-Khaisyum (base of the nose)
As for the letters that the letters ghunnah mim and nun with the following provisions:
a. Nun bertasydid
b. Meme bertasydid
c. Nun who read idghom bighunnah breadfruit, iqlab and ikhfa 'haqiqi
d. Meme meme breadfruit that meet or ba '
